Plastic Surgery - How did Plastic Surgery Originate?
In 1794 AD, the third Mysore war took place between Tipu Sultan and the British. During the war, Mysore soldiers captured a cart which was carrying food for the British army. The driver of this vehicle was an ordinary Marathi named Kosaji.
Tipu Sultan ordered to cut off his nose and then released him. So, after the war, Kosaji's nose was cut off and he was released. The time to read the scriptures written by our sages regarding plastic surgery is necessary from this point onwards.
A British doctor came forward to treat him. But Kosaji did not allow that doctor to treat him and asked him to take him to a traditional doctor named Kumar. The British scolded him for choosing local remedies instead of modern medicine.
He said, “Kumar will heal my broken nose again.” Everyone started laughing, but they agreed to his request and took him to Kumar.
Local doctor Kumar ran a brick kiln business. He took off some skin from Kosaji's forehead and sewed it on his nose. The nose grew back. The skin on the forehead also grew back.
The British doctor who witnessed this "miracle" made a drawing of this miraculous event and sent it to Britain. Seeing the message, an English doctor, Joseph Constantine Carpeau, came from London and met Kumar.
He stayed for several years and returned after learning about this surgery. When he went to London, he performed the world's first "plastic surgery" in 1816. This was then known as the Carpeau operation.
How did the traditional Dr. Kumar know about plastic surgery?
An ancient Indian physician named Sushruta wrote about plastic surgery about 2500 years ago. The book, Sushruta Samhita, contains details of the surgery. Although it is called plastic surgery, plastic was not used in this surgery.
The practitioners of this surgery have been doing simple brick kiln business for generations.
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